What is Asset Allocation?
Balancing Risk and Reward through Asset Allocation
We would all like to find investments that always had high returns with no risk of downturns.
But the facts are plain; all investments carry with them a certain amount of risk.
This year's hot investment may be next year's bust. While time in the market, security
selection and other factors influence long-term performance, asset allocation is accepted
as the number one determinant of investment performance.
1
Managing Market Volatility
Asset allocation is the process of investing in a combination of
asset classes to create a diversified investment portfolio. An asset class is an investment category composed of securities that share similar characteristics, such as stocks, bonds and cash.
Asset allocation and
diversification2 are strategies employed to offset the effects of volatility, a risk inherent in most investments. By allocating your assets among different investment classes, overall volatility in your portfolio may be reduced. Simply put, the returns from one type of investment can help offset risks from another. But as with any investment strategy, diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.
1Source: Brinson, Gary P.; Hood, L. Randolph; Beebower, Gilbert L., "Determinants of Portfolio Performance," Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 42, No. 4 (July/August 1986) pp. 39-48.
2Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against market loss.